Debt Forgiveness: Inflationary or Deflationary?

For the moment, potentially inflationary. On the whole, deflationary. Just The News: Penn Wharton says Biden student loan plan could exceed $1 trillion

Researchers found that students may be incentivized to borrow more money because the Biden administration is capping loan repayments at 5% of borrowers' income

The largest potential cost-driver Penn Wharton identified is the Biden administration's new income-driven repayment plan, which includes capping monthly student loan payments at 5% of a borrower's discretionary income and reforming the repayment guidelines to guarantee that no borrower who makes "about the annual equivalent of a $15 minimum wage" will have to make monthly loan payments.

Debt cancellation alone will cost the United States up to $519 billion, Wharton found in an analysis published Friday. Loan forbearance, which allows borrowers to temporarily stop paying, will cost an estimated $16 billion. The income-driven repayment plan will initially cost $70 billion, however, specific details have yet to be released and the price may be significantly higher.

The income-based portion of Biden's plan needs further analysis, but it may cost $450 billion or more, bringing the total cost of student loan forgiveness to more than $1 trillion, economist Junlei Chen wrote in the Budget Model.

One possible problem researchers found with the income-driven repayment plan is that students may be incentivized to borrow more money because the Biden administration's plan caps loan repayments at 5% of the borrowers' income.

My hunch is debt levels will not increase because there will be losses borne by lenders. Even if the amount of outstanding debt increases, the value of that debt will decline because repayment is less certain. When a bond goes from AAA to B, it deflates. The money supply declines because lower quality bonds do not function as money. If the Biden admin makes enough rules that favor borrowers, at some point the value of student debt will decline faster than new lending increases.